FD & RD Calculator

Calculate maturity amounts and interest earned for Fixed Deposits (FD) and Recurring Deposits (RD) online instantly.

Maturity Summary

Total Maturity Value
₹0
Total Invested ₹0
Interest Earned ₹0

FD & RD Interest Calculator - Fixed & Recurring Deposits

Fixed Deposits (FD) and Recurring Deposits (RD) are the safest investment channels in India. An FD requires a one-time lump-sum deposit, whereas an RD involves a fixed monthly saving over a specified tenure. Our calculator helps you evaluate maturity amounts for both channels instantly.

The calculator implements the standard banking quarterly compounding interest formula: A = P * (1 + r/n)^(n*t).

Key Reference & Specifications Table

Deposit TypeCompounding FrequencyFormulaBest Used For
Fixed Deposit (FD)Quarterly (4 times a year)A = P * (1 + r/4)^(4*t)Lump-sum savings & high safety
Recurring Deposit (RD)QuarterlyStandard monthly compound formulaMonthly salary savings plan
Senior Citizen FDQuarterlyAdditional 0.5% interest rateRetirees & income safety

How to Use the Online FD & RD Calculator

  1. Select the calculator mode: Fixed Deposit (FD) or Recurring Deposit (RD).
  2. Enter the principal deposit amount (or monthly deposit for RD).
  3. Input the annual interest rate (%) offered by the bank.
  4. Define the tenure in months or years, and view your total interest earned.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How is Fixed Deposit (FD) interest compounded in Indian banks?

By default, Indian banks compound FD interest on a quarterly basis (n=4 times a year).

What is the formula for calculating FD maturity value?

FD maturity value is calculated using the formula: `A = P * (1 + r/n)^(n*t)`, where P is principal, r is annual rate, n is compounding frequency (4), and t is tenure in years.

How does Recurring Deposit (RD) interest differ from FD?

In an RD, you deposit money monthly. Since each monthly installment earns interest for a different duration, the interest is calculated for each installment and compounded quarterly.

Are senior citizens eligible for higher interest rates?

Yes. Almost all Indian banks offer senior citizens (aged 60+) an additional interest rate of 0.50% on both FD and RD accounts.

Is FD interest taxable?

Yes. Interest earned on FD is taxable under 'Income from Other Sources'. Banks deduct TDS at 10% if the annual interest exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens).

What is Form 15G and 15H?

If your total annual taxable income is below the exemption limit, you can submit Form 15G (Form 15H for senior citizens) to the bank to prevent TDS deduction on your FDs.

Can I withdraw my FD before the maturity date?

Yes, but banks levy a premature withdrawal penalty, typically reducing the interest rate by 0.5% to 1.0% of the contracted rate.

What is a Tax-Saving FD?

A Tax-Saving FD has a lock-in period of 5 years. Investments up to ₹1.5 Lakhs are deductible under Section 80C, but the interest earned is still taxable.

Does this calculator support monthly interest payout calculations?

This calculator computes cumulative compounding returns. Non-cumulative FDs with monthly or quarterly payouts yield slightly lower overall maturity values.

Is my deposit in a bank safe?

Under the DIGC scheme, deposits in scheduled banks are insured up to ₹5,000,000 (including principal and interest) per bank.